The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most famous and sought-after treks in the world. It is a challenging but incredibly rewarding experience, taking you through stunning Andean landscapes, cloud forests and eventually to the magnificent lost city of the Incas Machu Picchu.
Inca Trail
Key information:
Permits needed: Permits are strictly limited to 500 per day (including guides and porters), so booking well in advance (5-6 months, especially for peak season) is essential. Permits are non-transferable and are linked to your passport details.
Trekking agencies: You must trek with a licensed tour operator. They take care of permits, logistics (porters, food, equipment) and all organisation for your trip to Machu Picchu.
Trekking options:
Classic Inca Trail (4 days/3 nights) – the most popular option, covering 43km (26 miles).
Short Inca Trail (2 days/1 night): A shorter version, starting at km 104 of the railway, ideal for those short on time.
Longer Inca Trail Options (5-7 days): These less common treks combine the Classic Inca Trail with other trails such as Salkantay or Lares, offering more remote and challenging experiences.
Best time to trek: The dry season (May to September) offers the best weather conditions, but is also the busiest time. The rainy season (October to April) is wetter and can be more challenging, but is less crowded. The trail is closed in February for maintenance.
Altitude: The highest point on the Classic Inca Trail is Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215 m/13,829 ft). It is highly recommended to acclimatize to the altitude in Cusco for a few days before the trek.
What to expect:
Challenging hike: The Inca Trail is a physically demanding hike with steep ascents and descents, uneven terrain, and high altitude. A good level of fitness is required.
Spectacular scenery: The trail passes through diverse landscapes, from high-altitude mountains and cloud forests to lush valleys and Incan ruins.
Camping: Hikers typically camp at designated campsites along the trail. Tour operators provide tents and other camping equipment.
Porters: Porters carry most of the equipment and supplies, allowing hikers to carry only a backpack.
Guided experience: Licensed guides provide information about Incan history, culture, and flora and fauna along the trail.
Arrival at Machu Picchu: The hike culminates with a stunning arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Intipunku) at sunrise.
What to bring:
Passport and permit: Always carry your personal documents.
Backpack: To carry personal belongings and essentials during the day. Trekking shoes.
Waterproof clothing: Be prepared for rain or snow, even during the dry season.
Warm layers: Temperatures can fluctuate significantly, especially at higher altitudes.
Sun protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential for the trip.
Water bottles or hydration system: Staying hydrated is crucial while hiking.
Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, dried fruit, etc.
Headlamp or flashlight: To navigate campsites at night.
First aid kit: Include essential medications and blister treatment.
Insect repellent: Protection from mosquitoes and other insects.
Toiletries and personal items: Biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, etc.
Cash (Peruvian soles): For tips, souvenirs, and snacks.
Recommendation:
Fitness: Begin a regular exercise program several months before your trek, including walking, cardio, and strength training.
Get used to wearing trekking shoes: Make sure your mountain trekking shoes are comfortable and do not cause blisters.
Hiking the Inca Trail is an unforgettable adventure. Proper planning and preparation, as well as choosing a trustworthy tour operator, are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Machu Picchu
